#out Clear
Tags #php #kotlin #bash #go #sql #rust #typescript #html #java #python #files #utils #strings #http #concurrency #async #json #arrays #security #types #crypto #database #dates #format
Kotlin Variance — in vs out
`out T` (covariant) → producer of T; can be assigned to a wider type. `in T` (contravariant) → consumer of T; can be assigned to a narrower type. Without modifiers, generics are invariant (strict match).