#constraints Clear
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TypeScript Generic Constraints with `extends`
Generics start unbounded — you can't access any properties of `T`. `T extends { … }` adds a constraint so the body can safely use known shape, while callers can still pass in narrower types.
SQL CREATE TABLE with Constraints
Declare data integrity rules right in the schema — primary keys, foreign keys, unique constraints, NOT NULL, CHECK constraints, defaults. The DB enforces them so application bugs can't corrupt your data.
Go Custom Generic Constraints
Type constraints are interfaces with type sets. Use them to express "any numeric" or "any ordered" without resorting to `any`.